Ukubuka konke okusheshayo kwe-spectrum ye-5G yomhlaba wonke

Okwamanje, inqubekelaphambili yakamuva, intengo, nokusatshalaliswa kwe-spectrum ye-5G yomhlaba elandelayo:(noma iyiphi indawo engalungile, ngicela ungilungise)

1.China

Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukwabiwa kwe-spectrum ye-5G yama-Opharetha amane amakhulu asekhaya!

Ibhendi yefrikhwensi ye-China Mobile 5G:

Ibhendi yefrikhwensi engu-2.6GHz (2515MHz-2675MHz)

Ibhendi yefrikhwensi engu-4.9GHz (4800MHz-4900MHz)

Ibhendi yefrikhwensi yaseChina Unicom 5G:

Ibhendi yefrikhwensi engu-3.5GHz (3500MHz-3600MHz)

Ibhendi ye-China Telecom 5G Frequency:

Ibhendi yefrikhwensi engu-3.5GHz (3400MHz-3500MHz)

Ibhendi yefrikhwensi ye-China Radio International 5G:

I-4.9GHz(4900MHz-5000MHz), i-700MHz frequency spectrum ayikakanqunywa futhi ayikakacaci imvamisa okwamanje.

2.Taiwan, China

Njengamanje, intengo yokubhida ye-5G spectrum e-Taiwan isifinyelele ku-100.5billion zamadola ase-Taiwan, futhi inani lebhidi le-3.5GHz 300M(ifrikhwensi yegolide) selifinyelele kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-98.8.Uma bengekho ama-opharetha abangafaka engozini futhi banikeze ingxenye yesidingo se-spectrum ezinsukwini zakamuva, inani lebhidi lizoqhubeka nokukhuphuka.

Ukubhida kwe-5G yase-Taiwan kuhlanganisa ama-frequency bangs amathathu, okuthi 270MHz ebhendini engu-3.5GHz iqale kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.3;Ukuvinjelwa okungu-28GHz kuzoqala ku-3.2 billion, bese kuthi i-20MHz ku-1.8GHz iqale kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.2.

Ngokusho kwedatha, izindleko zokubhida ze-5G spectrum yase-Taiwan (amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100) zingaphansi kwenani le-spectrum ye-5G eJalimane nase-Italy.Kodwa-ke, ngokwenani labantu kanye nempilo yelayisensi, iTaiwan isivele ihamba phambili emhlabeni.

Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi indlela yokubhida ye-5G yase-Taiwan izovumela opharetha ukuthi bakhuphule izindleko ze-5G.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imali yanyanga zonke ye-5G cishe ingaphezu kuka-2000 amadola ase-Taiwan, futhi idlula kude imali engaphansi kwamadola ase-Taiwan angu-1000 umphakathi ongayamukela.

3. ENdiya

Indali ye-spectrum e-India izobandakanya cishe u-8,300 MHz we-spectrum, okuhlanganisa i-5G ebhendini engu-3.3-3.6GHz kanye ne-4G ku-700MHz, 800MHz,900MHz,1800MHz,2100MHz,2300MHz, kanye no-2500MHz.

Intengo yebhidi ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-spectrum engu-700MHz ingama-rupee ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-65.58 (ama-US $923 wezigidi).Intengo ye-spectrum ye-5G e-India ibe nempikiswano kakhulu.I-spectrum ayizange ithengiswe endalini ngo-2016. Uhulumeni wase-India ubeke intengo egciniwe kuma-Indian rupees ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-114.85(amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.61) iyunithi ngayinye.Intengo egciniwe endalini ye-5G spectrum yayingama-rupee ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.92 (izigidi ezingama-69.2 US)

4. France

I-France isivele isiqalile isigaba sokuqala senqubo yokubhida ye-5G spectrum.I-French Telecommunications Authority (i-ARCEP) ikhiphe isigaba sokuqala senqubo ye-spectrum ye-3.5GHz 5G, evumela I-Operator ngayinye yenethiwekhi yeselula ukuthi ifake isicelo se-50MHz ye-spectrum.

Umsebenzisi ofaka isicelo uyadingeka ukuthi enze uchungechunge lwezibopho zokumboza: opharetha kufanele aqedele isiteshi esisekelwe ku-3000 se-5G ngo-2022, akhuphuke aye ku-8000 ngo-2024, 10500 ngo-2025.

I-ARCEP futhi idinga abalayisensi ukuthi baqinisekise ukutholakala okukhulu ngaphandle kwamadolobha amakhulu.U-25% wamasayithi asetshenziswe kusukela ngo-2024-2025 kufanele ahlomule izindawo ezinabantu abambalwa, okuhlanganisa nezindawo ezibalulekile zokuthunyelwa njengoba kuchazwe abalawuli.

Ngokusho kwezakhiwo, ama-opharetha amane ase-France akhona azothola u-50MHz we-spectrum ebhendini ye-3.4GHz-3.8GHz ngentengo egxilile engu-350M Euro.Indali elandelayo izothengisa amabhulokhi amaningi angu-10MHz kusukela ku-70 M Euro.

Konke ukuthengisa kungaphansi kokuzibophezela okuqinile komsebenzisi ekubanjeni, futhi ilayisensi isebenza iminyaka eyi-15.

5. I-US

I-US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ngaphambilini yenze indali ye-spectrum ye-millimeter wave (mmWave) enamabhidi aphelele angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-US$1.5.

Emzuliswaneni wakamuva wezindali ze-spectrum, ababhidi banyuse amabhidi abo ngo-10% kuya ku-20% emzuliswaneni ngamunye wezindali eziyisishiyagalolunye ezedlule.Ngenxa yalokhu, inani eliphelele lebhidi libonakala lifinyelela ku-3 billion wamadola aseMelika.

Izingxenye eziningi zikahulumeni wase-US zinokungaboni ngaso linye mayelana nendlela yokwaba i-5G wireless spectrum.I-FCC, ebeka inqubomgomo yokunikeza amalayisense e-spectrum, kanye noMnyango Wezohwebo, osebenzisa amafrikhwensi athile amasathelayithi esimo sezulu, basekungqubuzaneni okusobala, okubalulekile ekubikezelweni kwesiphepho.Iminyango yezokuthutha, amandla kanye nezemfundo nayo yaphikisana nezinhlelo zokuvula amaza omsakazo ukuze kwakhiwe amanethiwekhi asheshayo.

I-United States okwamanje ikhipha i-600MHz ye-spectrum engasetshenziselwa i-5G.

futhi I-United States iphinde yanquma ukuthi amabhendi efrikhwensi angu-28GHz(27.5-28.35GHz) kanye no-39GHz(37-40GHz) angasetshenziselwa amasevisi e-5G.

6.Isifunda saseYurophu

Izifunda eziningi zase-Europe zisebenzisa i-the3.5GHz frequency band, kanye ne-700MHz kanye ne-26GHz.

Izindali ze-5G spectrum noma izimakethe seziqediwe: i-Ireland, Latvia, Spain (3.5GHz), kanye ne-United Kingdom.

Izindali ze-spectrum ezingase zisetshenziselwe i-5G seziqediwe: i-Germany (700MHz), i-Greece ne-Norway (900MHz)

Izindali ze-5G spectrum zihlonziwe e-Austria, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Sweden, naseSwitzerland.

7.INingizimu Korea

NgoJuni 2018, iSouth Korea yaqeda indali ye-5G ye-3.42-3.7GHz kanye ne-26.5-28.9GHz yamabhendi efrikhwensi, futhi idayiswe ngebhendi yefrikhwensi ye-3.5G.

UMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi Nezokuxhumana waseNingizimu Korea phambilini uthe uthemba ukwandisa umkhawulokudonsa ongu-2640MHz ku-spectrum engu-2680MHz okwamanje eyabelwe amanethiwekhi e-5G ngo-2026.

Le phrojekthi ibizwa nge-5G+ spectrum plan futhi ihlose ukwenza iNingizimu Korea ibe ne-5G etholakalayo emhlabeni wonke.Uma le nhloso ifinyelelwa, i-spectrum ye-5G ye-5,320MHz izotholakala e-South Korea ngo-2026.